Chlorfenapyr chinhu chichangobva kugadzirwa chinoshanda cheboka repyrrole remakomponi. Inotorwa kubva kune microorganisms uye ine insecticidal effect yakasiyana-siyana.Chlorfenapyr ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandiswa mune zvekurima uye hutano hwevanhu, uye inonyanya kushanda mukutonga kwezvipembenene zvinopikisa.
Mukutonga kwemujuru, Chlorfenapyr inoshandiswa nekupfapfaidza kana kupeta kunzvimbo dzekuita zvemujuru. Simba rayo rekuuraya zvipembenene uye rinogara kwenguva refu rinoita kuti rive mutambi wepamusoro mukutonga kwemujuru, kudzivirira zvinobudirira zvivakwa uye zvimwe zvimiro kubva mukubatwa nemujuru.
Mukurima, Chlorfenapyr inoshandiswa kudzora twupukanana hwakawanda, kusanganisira mite, leafhoppers, nhunzi dzemugodhi wemashizha nezvimwe. Zvichienderana nechirimwa uye rudzi rwehupfu, Chlorfenapyr inoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana uye pamiyero yakasiyana. Varimi vanofanira kuisa mushonga weChlorfenapyr nesainzi, zvichienderana nemamiriro akaita zvinhu, kuti vawane kudzora kwakakwana.
Chlorfenapyr inoita basa rakakosha mukudzora umhutu hunotapurira zvirwere. Nekupfapfaidza Chlorfenapyr, huwandu hweumhutu hunogona kudzikiswa zvine mutsindo uye njodzi yekutapurirwa kwechirwere ichideredzwa. Kushanda kwayo kwakabudirira munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi kunoratidza kukosha kwayo mukutonga kwehutano hweveruzhinji.
Chlorfenapyr insecticide precursor, iyo pachayo haina chepfu pazvipembenene. Mushure mekudya kwezvipembenene kana kubata nechlorfenapyr, mumuviri wezvipembenene, chlorfenapyr inoshandurwa kuita insecticidal active compound pasi pechiito che multifunctional oxidase, uye chinangwa chayo ndeye mitochondria mumasero ezvipembenene somatic. Masero achafa nekuda kwekushaya simba, mushure mekupfapfaidza chipembenene chinova chisina simba, mavara anoonekwa pamuviri, kuchinja kwemavara, basa rinopera, coma, kuputika, uye pakupedzisira rufu.
Zvimiro uye zvakanakira zvigadzirwa:
(1) Chlorfenapyrl mushonga unouraya zvipembenene. Iyo ine mhedzisiro yakanakisa pakudzora anopfuura makumi manomwe marudzi ezvipembenene muLepidoptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera uye mamwe maodha, kunyanya yediamondback moth uye shuga beet mumiriwo.
(2) Chlorfenapyr mushonga wezvipembenene webiomimetic une muchetura wakaderera uye kukurumidza kwekuuraya zvipembenene. Inogona kuuraya tupukanana mukati meawa imwe mushure mekupfapfaidza, uye mhedzisiro inogona kusvika 85% mukati mezuva rimwe.
(3) Iine mhedzisiro inogara kwenguva refu.mushure mekupfapfaidza Chlorfenapyr inogona kudzora tupukanana munguva yemazuva 15-20, uye kune spider mite nguva yacho inogona kunge yakareba mazuva makumi matatu nemashanu.
(4) Chlorfenapyr ine kupinda kwakasimba.Pakupfapfaidza pamashizha, zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kupinda kumashure kwemashizha, kuuraya zvipembenene zvakanyanya.
(5) Chlorfenapyr ine hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza.Chlorfenapyr yakachengeteka zvikuru kuvanhu nezvipfuwo. Kunyanya kukodzera kune zvigadzirwa zvine hupfumi hwepamusoro
(6) Chengetedza mari. Mutengo weChlorfenapyr hausi wakachipa, asi une mushonga wakakura wekuuraya zvipembenene, kushanda kwakakwana pakuuraya tumbuyu uye kushanda kwenguva refu, saka mutengo wemubatanidzwa wakaderera pane zvigadzirwa zvakawanda.
Nyaya yekuramba yagara iri dambudziko mukushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvakatanga kusada mishonga inouraya zvipembenene, uye maitiro echipembenene eChlorfenapyr anoipa mukana wakakura mukudzora tumbuyu twusingatyi. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti Chlorfenapyr inoshanda kurwisa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvipembenene zvakagadzira kushorwa, zvichipa mhinduro nyowani yekugadzirwa kwekurima uye hutano hweveruzhinji.
Kushandiswa kwechero mushonga wezvipembenene kunogona kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza, uye nepo Chlorfenapyr ichishanda zvakanyanya mukuuraya zvipembenene, kutariswa kunoda kubhadharwa pakukanganisa kwayo nharaunda. Paunenge uchishandisa Chlorfenapyr, mitemo yezvakatipoteredza inofanira kuteverwa uye matanho ekudzivirira anofanirwa kutorwa kuti kuderedze kukanganisa kwayo kune zvipenyu zvisina chinangwa uye ecosystem.
Chlorfenapyr yakadzidzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwayo muvanhu nemhuka. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti kushandiswa kweChlorfenapyr mukati meyero yakakurudzirwa inoisa njodzi yehutano yakaderera kuvanhu nemhuka. Nekudaro, zvichiri kukosha kutevedzera nhungamiro dzekushandisa zvakachengeteka kudzivirira kuwandisa uye kubata zvisina kunaka.
Maonero emusika weChlorfenapyr ari kuvimbisa nekuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvekurima uye zvehutano hweveruzhinji. Kunyanya kushanda kwayo kwezvipembenene uye hukuru pakurwisa tupukanana twunopikisa kunoita kuti ikwikwidze zvakanyanya pamusika. Mune ramangwana, Chlorfenapyr inotarisirwa kushandiswa uye kusimudzirwa mune mamwe minda.
Magadzirirwo | Mazita ezvirimwa | Zvirwere zvefungal | Dosage | Kushandisa nzira |
240g/LSC | Kabheji | Plutella xylostella | 375-495ml/ha | Mwaya |
Green hanyanisi | Thrips | 225-300ml/ha | Mwaya | |
Muti wetii | Tea green leafhopper | 315-375ml/ha | Mwaya | |
10% ME | Kabheji | Beet Armyworm | 675-750ml/ha | Mwaya |
10%SC | Kabheji | Plutella xylostella | 600-900ml/ha | Mwaya |
Kabheji | Plutella xylostella | 675-900ml/ha | Mwaya | |
Kabheji | Beet Armyworm | 495-1005ml/ha | Mwaya | |
Ginger | Beet Armyworm | 540-720ml/ha | Mwaya |
(1) Donje: Chlorfenapyriri sInobatsira kudzora makonye, mapink bollworms, nedzimwe twupukanana twunodya donje.
(2) Miriwo: Inoshanda kurwisa hove, whiteflies, thrips, uye tupukanana twakasiyana siyana muzvirimwa zvemuriwo zvakaita sematomatisi, mhiripiri, cucurbits (eg, magaka, squash), nemashizha ane mashizha.
(3) Michero: Inoshandiswa kudzora tupukanana muzvirimwa zvemichero semichero yecitrus, mazambiringa, maapuro, uye mabheri. Zvimwe zvezvipembenene izvi zvinosanganisira nhunzi dzemichero, zvipfukuto, uye mite.
(4) Nzungu: Inoshanda kurwisa zvipembenene zvakaita senavel orangeworm uye codling moth muzvirimwa zvenzungu semaamanda uye walnuts.
(5) Soya bhinzi: Inoshandiswa kurwisa twupukanana twemakonye sesoya bean looper uye velvetbean caterpillar muzvirimwa zvesoya.
(6) Chibage: Chlorfenapyris sInobatsira kudzora twupukanana hwechibage netwupukanana hwemakonye muchibage.
(7) Tii: Inoshanda kurwisa twupukanana hwetii senge ma loopers etii, tortrix yetii, uye mashizha etii.
(8) Fodya: Inoshandiswa kurwisa tumbuyu hwefodya nemakonye muzvirimwa zvefodya.
(9) Mupunga: Unoshanda pashizha remupunga nemadzinde muminda yemupunga.
(10) Miti yekushongedza: Chlorfenapyrcchinoshandiswa kudzora tupukanana mumiti yekushongedza, kusanganisira makonye, aphid, uye thrips.
(1) Chlorfenapyr ine hunhu hwekutonga kwenguva refu kwezvipembenene. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka, zvirinani uishandise panguva yekuchechenya mazai kana mukutanga kwekukura kwegonye.
(2) . Chlorfenapyr ine chiito chechepfu yemudumbu uye kubata kuuraya. Mushonga unofanirwa kumwayiwa zvakaenzana pazvikamu zvekudyisa zvemashizha kana zvipembenene.
(3) Zvirinani kusashandisa mushonga weChlorfenapyr nemimwe mishonga yezvipembenene panguva imwe chete.Zviri nani kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.Haipfuuri kaviri pachirimwa mumwaka mumwe.
(4) Kushandisa mushonga manheru kuchaita zviri nani.