Mukurima, mafungicides haashande chete mukudzivirira nekudzora zvirwere, asiwo mukuvandudza goho uye kunaka kwezvirimwa. Nekudaro, musika unozadzwa neakasiyana ezvigadzirwa zvefungicide, mhando yacho inosiyana. Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kunaka kwefungicides? Mubepa rino, tichakurukura nezvemhando uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshanda zvefungicides uye nhanho yekugadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.
Hunhu uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshanda zvefungicides
Mhando uye basa re Active Ingredients
Iyo inoshanda yefungicide ndiyo yakakosha chikamu chebasa rayo, uye marudzi akasiyana ezvishandiso zvinoshanda ane maitiro akasiyana ekuita. Semuenzaniso, kugadzirira kwemhangura kunodzivisa kukura kwezvirwere kuburikidza nekusunungura ions yemhangura, asi sulfur kugadzirira kunodzivisa kushandiswa kwemasabolism ehutachiona kuti uwane hutachiona hwehutachiona. Kusarudzwa uye chikamu chezvishandiso zvinoshanda zvine mhedzisiro yakananga pakubudirira kwefungicides.
Zvemukati zve Active Ingredients
Zviri mukati mezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa ndiyo inonyanya kushanda nzira yekuyera kunaka kwefungicides. Fungicides ine isina kukwana inoshanda musanganiswa wemukati kazhinji inotadza kuzadzisa inotarisirwa kudzora maitiro, nepo yakawandisa inoshanda inoshanda yemukati inogona kukuvadza zvirimwa uye nharaunda. Naizvozvo, zvine hungwaru zvemukati zvezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuvimbisa zvese bactericidal mhedzisiro, asiwo kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwekushandisa.
Kugadzira uye kusanganiswa kwefungicides
Fungicides inowanzogadzirwa nemusanganiswa wezvikamu, zvinosanganisira zvinoshanda zvinosanganisa, zvinowedzera uye zvinonyungudutsa. Chiyero chezvikamu zvakasiyana uye nzira yekusanganiswa inokanganisa zvakananga kugadzikana kwefungicide uye kushandiswa kwechiitiko. Iyo yakanaka mhando fungicide inofanirwa kuve neyakagadzirwa yunifomu uye kusanganisa kwakanaka kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakanakisa mhedzisiro inogona kuitika pese painoshandiswa.
Chiyero chehunyanzvi hwekugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene
Mhedzisiro yekugadzira tekinoroji pamhando yefungicides
Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzirisa yemishonga yezvipembenene inosanganisira dhizaini yekugadzira, maitiro ekugadzira uye kutonga kwemhando. Yepamberi yekugadzirisa tekinoroji haigone kungowedzera iyo inoshanda yemukati yefungicides, asi zvakare inovandudza yavo physicochemical properties, ichiita kuti iwedzere kugadzikana uye inoshanda. Semuyenzaniso, tekinoroji yemicroemulsification inogona kuvandudza kunyungudika uye kupera kwefungicides, nekudaro ichiwedzera bactericidal yavo.
Physicochemical properties ye biocides
Iyo physicochemical properties yebiocides inosanganisira solubility, kugadzikana, fluidity uye zvichingodaro. Mabiocides emhando yepamusoro anofanirwa kuve nekunyungudika kwakanaka uye kugadzikana, uye hazvisi nyore kuora kana kunaya panguva yekuchengetedza nekushandisa. Mukuwedzera, mvura yakanaka inogona kuve nechokwadi chekugovera yunifomu yefungicide mukushandiswa uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekutonga.
Tekinoroji innovation uye kuvandudzwa kwemhando
Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, tekinoroji yekugadzirisa yefungicides zvakare inogara ichigadzira. Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwenanotechnology mune fungicides kunogona kuvandudza chiyero chekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvayo zvinoshanda, nekudaro kunatsiridza maitiro esterilization uye kuderedza dosi. Uye zvakare, hungwaru hwekugadzira tekinoroji inogona kuona kutonga kwakanaka kwemaitiro ekugadzira uye kuwedzera kunaka kwemhando yefungicides.
Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene pamusika
Migumisiro inokuvadza yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene isina kusimba
Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene haingoshandi chete mukudzivirira nekudzora zvirwere, asi inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kuzvirimwa, nharaunda uye hutano hwevanhu. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene isina kusimba kunogona kukonzera kuderedza goho kana kutokundikana kwechirimwa, kusvibisa ivhu nemvura, uye kukanganisa nharaunda. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumishonga yezvipembenene zvisina kusimba zvinogona kupinda mumuviri wemunhu kuburikidza neketani yekudya, zvichikanganisa hutano.
Nzira dzekuziva nadzo mishonga yezvipembenene
Nzira yekuziva mishonga yezvipembenene isina kusimba inonyanya kusanganisira kucherechedza kurongedzerwa nekuisa mazita, kuyedza chimiro nemakemikari egadziriro yacho. Vatengi mukutenga fungicides, vanofanirwa kusarudza nzira dzepamutemo, nyatso tarisa chigadzirwa kurongedza uye kunyora, kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kuongororwa neayo emuviri uye kemikari zvimiro kuti zvione kunaka kwayo.
Nzira yekuziva sei kunaka kwefungicides
Kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nekurongedza kwezvinhu uye kuisa mazita
Iko kurongedza uye kunyorwa kwefungicides hwaro hwakakosha hwekutonga kunaka kwavo. Yepamusoro-mhando fungicide kurongedza kazhinji inogadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, midziyo yekurongedza ndeye yakanakisa dhizaini, kuvharika zvakasimba uye zvakatsvinda. Iyo label inofanirwa kuratidza zita remushonga wezvipembenene, zvakatemwa, nhamba yekunyoresa, nhamba yerezinesi rekugadzira, huremu hwemambure, mugadziri, chikamu, mirairo yekushandiswa, chepfu zviratidzo, chenjedzo, zuva rekugadzira uye batch nhamba uye zvimwe zvirimo. Iko hakuna kunyorwa, kukuvadza kukuvadza kana kujeka kwemukati wechigadzirwa, mhando yacho inowanzonetsa kuona.
Zvenyama uye zvemakemikari zvinhu kubva pakugadzirira kwemhando
Izvo zvemuviri uye zvemakemikari zvimiro zvefungicide chiratidzo chakakosha chemhando yayo. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekugadzirira dzefungicides dzine akasiyana emuviri uye makemikari zvimiro uye nzira dzekushandisa, saka iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa hunhu uye mhando zviyero kana uchitenga nekutonga zvinoenderana.
Kurongedza uye kunyora mazita efungicides
Packaging maitiro emhando yepamusoro fungicides
Iko kurongedzerwa kwemhando yepamusoro fungicides kunofanirwa kugadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinhu zvine chisimbiso chakanaka uye kusimba. Kudhinda pasuru kunofanirwa kuve kwakajeka uye kuzere pasina kudzima kana kuputsika. Mukuwedzera, dhizaini uye zvinhu zvepakeji zvinofanirwa kukwanisa kuchengetedza kugadzikana kweiyo biocide panguva yekuchengetedza nekufambisa.
Label content specification and identification
Mavara efungicide akakodzera anofanirwa kusanganisira ruzivo rwakadzama rwechigadzirwa, senge zita remushonga wezvipembenene, zvakatemwa, vagadziri, mirairo yekushandisa uye zvichingodaro. Zviri pa label zvinofanirwa kujeka, zvakaenzana uye zvakadhindwa nemhando yepamusoro. Vatengi vanofanira kunyatso tarisa zviri mulabel pavanenge vachitenga kuti vaone kuti chigadzirwa chatengwa chinogara chichigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro.
Emulsifiable Concentrates, oiri, emulsifiers uye mamwe emvura gadziriro yemhando yekutonga
Kutaridzika uye Kugadzikana kweEmulsifiable Concentrates
Yakanaka emulsifiable concentrates inofanirwa kuve yakajeka ine mafuta mvura pasina kunaya kuri pachena. Kune mamwe marudzi akakosha emulsifiable concentrates, akadai se 2,4-dichlorobutyl ester, kutaridzika kwe opacity kana crystallization phenomenon inogamuchirwa zvakare, asi inoda kudziyisa zvishoma kana kuzununguswa mushure mekunge makristasi anogona kunyungudika. Mukuwedzera, kugadzikana kwe emulsion uye kunyorova kupararira kunewo chiratidzo chakakosha chehutano. Diluted emulsifiable concentrate inofanirwa kunge isina mafuta anoyangarara uye kunaya kwemvura, uye inogona kunyorovesa mashizha ezvirimwa.
Turbidity uye kunaya kweSolutions
Yepamusoro-soro Solutions inofanira kunge yakafanana uye yakajeka mvura, isina turbidity iri pachena kana kunaya kwemvura. Kana Solutions dzichiita sedzakasviba kana kunaya, dzinoonekwa sedzisina kunaka. Mukuwedzera, ruvara rweSolutions runofanira kuenderana nehuwandu hwechigadzirwa, uye kana ruvara ruchisiyana zvakanyanya, hutano hunofanirawo kubvunzwa.
Kujeka uye Kuenderana Kwemafuta Magadzirirwo
Yakanaka mhando Oiri Magadzirirwo anofanirwa kuve akajeka, ega ega zvinwiwa zvisingasanganisi nemvura kugadzira emulsions. Kana Oiri Magadzirirwo akagadzira emulsions kana delaminate kana mvura yawedzerwa, anogona kunge ari pasi pemhando yeOiri Maumbirwo kana mamwe marudzi ekuumbwa.
Hunhu Kutonga Kweakasimba Magadzirirwo akadai sehupfu, maWP uye Granules
Kunaka uye Kuyerera kweDustable Powders
Hunhu Dustable Powders inofanirwa kuve nehumwe hunyoro uye kufanana, uye ruvara runofanira kuenderana neyakajairwa chigadzirwa. Uye zvakare, Dustable Powders inofanirwa kunge iine fluidity yakanaka, isina mapundu uye isina flocculent. Kana mapundu achikwanisa kuumbwa kana Dustable Powder akabatwa nemaoko nechisimba, zvinoreva kuti mvura iri muDustable Powders yakakurisa uye kupararira kana kuyerera kwakashata.
Kuita Wetting Performance uye Suspension Rate yeWettable Powders
Hunhu hwakanaka hweWettable Powders hunofanirwa kukurumidza kunyoroveswa nemvura kuti iite kuturika, uye haizogari munguva pfupi. Kana nguva yekunyorova yakarebesa kana kunaya nekukurumidza, maWettable Powders ndeehurombo. Zvimwe zvinodiwa zvemhando dzakafanana neDustable Powders.
Kufanana uye Kuparara kweGranules
Hunhu hwakanaka maGranules anofanirwa kunge aine mayunifomu ane hupfu hwakadzika uye zvidimbu zvisina kusimba. Disintegrating Granules inogona kuparara mukati meimwe nguva kana yaiswa mumvura, nepo isina-kupatsanurwa Granules inofanira kuramba yakasimba kweimwe nguva yenguva. Aqua Granules inofanirwa kuve nedispersibility yakanaka uye kukurumidza kunyungudika mwero mumvura.
Miedzo yezvimwe zvemuviri nemakemikari zvivakwa
Kutsunga kwehunyoro
Hunyoro hwemukati chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kunaka uye kugadzikana kwefungicides. Mafungicides ane hunyoro hwakawandisa anowanzo kukaka uye kudzikira, saka anofanirwa kuyerwa nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi kana michina kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana panguva yekuchengetera nekushandiswa.
Kuongorora acidity uye alkalinity
Iyo pH yebiocide inokanganisa maitiro ayo uye kugadzikana. Yakakodzera pH inogona kuvandudza chiitiko uye kugadzikana kwefungicide, saka kana uchitenga, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kuti pH yechigadzirwa inosangana neyakajairwa.
Ongororo yezvinyorwa zvisina kuchena
Kusachena kwemukati chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kunaka kwefungicides. Fungicides ine yakawandisa tsvina yemukati haingoderedze maitiro ayo, asi zvakare inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kune zvirimwa uye nharaunda. Naizvozvo, hunyanzvi hwekuongorora hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti uone kusachena kwemukati mune fungicides.
Mhedziso
Kupfupisa, mhando yefungicides inonyanya kukanganiswa nezvinhu zviviri: kunaka uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshanda uye nhanho yekugadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka. Paunenge uchitenga fungicides, vatengi vanofanirwa kunyatsotarisa kurongedza uye kunyoreswa kwezvigadzirwa, vanzwisise physicochemical zvimiro zvavo, uye vasarudze nzira dzepamutemo dzekutenga zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Nenzira iyi chete tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda uye kuchengetedzwa kwefungicides, uye kupa vimbiso yakasimba yekukura kwakanaka kwezvirimwa.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (FAQs)
1. Ko mushonga wefungidziro unobata sei zvirimwa?
Iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa ndiyo musimboti wefungicide, ine inhibition yakananga uye kuuraya mhedzisiro pachirwere, uye kushandisa kwayo zvine musoro kunogona kuvandudza hutano uye goho rezvirimwa.
2. Nzira yekusiyanisa Emulsifiable Concentrates uye Solutions?
Emulsifiable Concentrates inowanzo jeka zvinwiwa zvine mafuta, nepo Solutions iri yunifomu inoonekera zvinwiwa. Emulsifiable Concentrates inofanira kunge isina mafuta anoyangarara uye kunaya kwemvura mushure mekuwedzera mvura, nepo Solutions dzichionekwa sedzisina kunaka kana dziine makore kana kunaya.
3. Sei kuputirwa kwemhando yepamusoro yemishonga yekuuraya mhuka kwakakosha?
Kurongedza kwemhando yepamusoro kunogona kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwebiocides panguva yekuchengetedza uye yekufambisa kudzivirira kuparara uye kutadza. Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo rwekunyora papakeji runogonawo kubatsira vatengi kuona kunaka kwechigadzirwa.
4. Ndedzipi njodzi dzemhoteredzo dzemishonga inouraya mhuka isina kusimba?
Fake fungicides haingoite basa mukudzivirira nekudzora zvirwere, asi inogona zvakare kusvibisa ivhu nemvura zvitubu, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwenguva refu pane ecosystem uye kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu kuburikidza nechikafu cheni.
5. Chii chandinofanira kutarisisa kana ndichitenga fungicides?
Paunenge uchitenga fungicides, unofanirwa kusarudza chiteshi chenguva dzose, tarisa kuti kurongedza uye kunyorwa kwakamisikidzwa here, nzwisisa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshanda uye zvemuviri uye kemikari zvimiro zvechigadzirwa, uye dzivirira kutenga zvigadzirwa zvisina mavara, mavara akakuvadzwa kana zvakasvibiswa.
Yakaturikirwa neDeepL.com (yemahara vhezheni)
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-05-2024
