Abamectinimhando yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, acaricide uye nematicide yakagadzirwa nekubatana neMerck (yava kunzi Syngenta) yekuUnited States, iyo yakaparadzaniswa nevhu renzvimbo yeStreptomyces Avermann neYunivhesiti yeKitori kuJapan muna 1979. Inogona kushandiswa dzora zvipembenene zvakaita semite, lepidoptera, homoptera, coleoptera, midzi-knot nematodes pazvirimwa zvakawanda, miti yemichero, maruva nemiti, senge diamondback moth, muti wemichero leafminer, zvipembenene, makonye emusango, dandemutande dzvuku, thrips, planthoppers, leaf miner, aphid, nezvimwewo.
1 Abamectin · Fluazinam
Fluazinam chinhu chitsva chepyrimidine bactericidal uye acaricidal agent. Zvakashumwa kuti ine utachiona hunokonzera utachiona muna 1982. Muna 1988, yakanga iri komboni yakagadzirwa uye yakatangwa neSyngenta neIshihara Corporation yeJapan. Muna 1990, Fluazinam, 50% yehupfu yakanyorova, yakatanga kunyorwa muJapan. Maitiro ayo ekuita ndeye mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation coupling agent, iyo inogona kuvharidzira maitiro ese ekukura kwebhakitiriya ine hutachiona. Haikwanise kungodzivisa zvinobudirira kusunungurwa uye kumera kwepathogen's zoospores, asiwo kudzivisa kukura kwepathogen's mycelium uye kuumbwa kwenhengo dzinoparadza. Iine dziviriro yakasimba, asi haina inhibitive uye yekurapa maitiro, asi ine kutsungirira kwakanaka uye kushorwa kwekunaya kwemvura.
Iko kuumbwa kwemukomboni weAbamectin uye haloperidine kunowanzo shandiswa kudzora zvipembenene zvezvirimwa, izvo zvisingakwanisi kudzora zvinobudirira phytophagous mite senge spider, asiwo kudzivirira kuitika kwezvirwere zvakasiyana.
2 Abamectin · pyridaben
Pyridaben, thiazidone insecticide uye acaricide, yakagadzirwa neNissan Chemical Co., Ltd. muna 1985. Inoshanda kurwisana nemazai, nymphs uye mite yakakura yezvipembenene zvinokuvadza, zvakadai sepanonychus mite, gall mites, mashizha emashizha uye claw duku. mite, uye zvakare ine mamwe maitiro ekudzora kurwisa hove, yero mitsetse nhata, hopper yemashizha uye humwe tumbuyu. Maitiro ayo ekuita ndeye isiri-systematic insecticide uye acaricide, ndiko kuti, inonyanya kuvharidzira kuumbwa kweimwe mold munyama yemhasuru, tsinga dzetsinga uye electron transmission system yezvipembenene. Iyo ine yakasimba yekubata inouraya midziyo, asi haina yemukati yekunyura uye fumigation mhedzisiro.
Avi · pyridaben inonyanya kushandiswa kudzora mite inokuvadza senge spider tsvuku, asi nekuda kwekuti pyridaben yakashandiswa pazvirimwa zvakasiyana kwenguva yakareba uye kakawanda, kushorwa kwayo kwakakurawo, saka rudzi urwu rwemishonga inokurudzirwa kushandiswa kudzivirira. uye kudzora mite inokuvadza kana ikasaitika kana padanho rekutanga rekuitika. Kune kunyanya emulsion, microemulsion, wettable powder, mvura emulsion uye kuturika mumiririri.
3 Abamectin · Etoxazole
Etimazole is an oxazoline acaricide, diphenyl oxazoline derivative acaricide yakawanikwa uye yakagadziridzwa neSumitomo Corporation yekuJapan muna 1994. Inogona kushandiswa kurukuru mhute dzinokuvadza dzakadai seTetranychus urticae, Tetranychus holoclavatus, Tetranychus originalis neTetranychus pamiti yemichero nemichero, cinnabarinus , maruva nezvimwe zvirimwa. Maitiro ayo ekuita ndeye chitin inhibitor, ndiko kuti, inhibiting embryo kuumbwa kwemazai e mite uye kupepeta kwediki mite kune mite yakakura. Iyo ine mhedzisiro yekubata kuuraya uye mudumbu toxicity, uye haina mukati mekutora. Chine basa rakakwirira kurwisa mite mazai, mite diki uye nymphs, uye haina kukanganisa pamite yakakura, asi inogona kutadzisa kubereka kana kuchechenya kwechikadzi mite, uye inoshingirira kukukurwa kwemvura.
Avenidazole yakakodzera kushandiswa panguva yekutanga kwekuputika kwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza kana kuti ichangobva kuwanikwa.
4 Abamectin · Bifenazat
Bifenazat imhando yeBifenazat acaricide, iyo yakawanikwa neiyo yekutanga Uniroy Kambani (yava kunzi Koju Company) muna 1996, ikazogadzirwa pamwe chete neNissan Chemical kuJapan. Yakanga yakanyorwa muna 2000 se hydrazine formate (kana diphenylhydrazine) acaricide. Mushonga uyu hausi kungoshanda kupfuura ethyndrite, asiwo yakachengeteka kune zvirimwa. Inoshandiswa kumarudzi akawanda ezvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvakadai seTetranychus urticae, Tetranychus flavus, Tetranychus totalis, nezvimwewo pamiti yemichero, miriwo, miti yekushongedza uye mavise. Iyo ine yekubata kuuraya maitiro, hapana yemukati kunyura, uye haikanganise mashandisiro ekushandisa pane yakaderera tembiricha. Inoshanda kumatanho ese ehupenyu hwemite (mazai, nymphs uye mite yakura) uye ine chiitiko chekuuraya mazai uye chiitiko chekugogodza kurwisa mite. Nzira yaro yekuita ndiyo inhibition yemasero emagetsi, ndiko kuti, kune central central nervous conduction system ye mites γ - Basa rakasiyana-siyana reaminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor inogona kudzivisa central nerve conduction system ye mite kuti iwane mhedzisiro yekuuraya.
Avil · Bifenazat ester haingoite zvakanyanya mukuuraya, asiwo haisi nyore kugadzira kuramba zvinodhaka. Inogona kushandiswa pazvirimwa zvakawanda.
6 Abamectin · Hexythiazox
Thiazolidinone imhando yeacaricide inogadzirwa neCaoda Company yekuJapan. Inonyanya kunanga dandemutande, uye ine basa rakaderera pakurwisa ngura nenduru. Nzira yaro yekuita haisi-system acaricide, iyo ine migumisiro yekubata kuuraya uye huturu hwemudumbu, uye haina mukati mekutora conductivity, asi ine simba rakanaka rekupinda pachirimwa epidermis. Iine basa rakanakisa kurwisa mite mazai uye diki mite. Kunyangwe iine huturu husina kusimba kune mite yakakura, inogona kutadzisa kuchechenywa kwechikadzi mite mazai. Non-thermal acaricide, kureva kuti, haina kukanganisa acaricidal effect pakupisa kwepamusoro kana kuderera.
Ave Hexythiazox inogona kushandiswa kudzora mhungu kana dandemutande munguva zhinji, asi mashandiro ayo pamite akura haana kunaka. Inokurudzirwa kuvadzora padanho rekutanga rekuitika, uye hapana mutsauko mumhedzisiro kana tembiricha yezvakatipoteredza ichichinja zvakanyanya.
7 Abamectin · Diafenthiuron
Diafenthiuron mushonga mutsva wetiourea wakagadzirwa naCiba-Kaji (yava kunzi Syngenta) muma1980s. Inoshandiswa kurwisa twupukanana tweLepidoptera senge diamondback moth, cabbage worm, bhinzi armyworm pambesa dzakasiyana siyana nezvinoshongedzwa, pamwe netwupukanana twepteroptera senge leafhopper, whitefly neaphid, pamwe chete ne phytophagous mite se spider mite (spider mite). uye tarsal mite. Iyo ine mhedzisiro yekubata kuuraya, mudumbu chepfu, fumigation uye kunyura mukati. Diafenthiuron inononoka kuita mazai, mhute, nymphs uye vanhu vakuru, asi maitiro ayo pamazai haana kunaka. Maitiro ayo ekuita ndeokuti ine biological chiitiko chete mushure mekunge yanyungudutswa kuita carbodiimide derivatives pasi pezuva (ultraviolet) kana pasi pechiito che multifunctional oxidase mumutumbi wezvipembenene, uye carbodiimide inogona kusarudza zvakabatana kusanganisa Fo-ATPase uye yekunze membrane pore protein. mumukati me membrane ye mitochondria kuvharira kufema kwe mitochondrial, kutadzisa kushanda kwetsinga sero mitochondria mumuviri wezvipembenene, kukanganisa kufema kwayo uye kutendeuka kwesimba, uye kuita kuti chipembenene chife.
Avidin haingodzoreri mite inokuvadza senge spider mite uye tarsal mite muzvirimwa, asi zvakare ine yakanaka yekudzora mhedzisiro pane lepidoptera uye homoptera tupukanana, asi ine mhedzisiro yakaipa pamite kana mazai ezvipembenene. Inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi emishonga yezvipembenene ine simba rinokurumidza kushanda kana nguva yakareba, uye inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe mhondi dzezai, dzakadai se tetrapyrazine. Inonzwawo kune mimwe miriwo, yakadai sekoliflower uye broccoli, uye hazvikurudzirwi kuishandisa panguva yemaruva.
8 Abamectin · Propargite
Propargite imhando ye organic sulfur acaricide, yakagadzirwa neaimbova Uniroy Company yeUnited States (yava kunzi Copua Company yeUnited States) muna 1969. Nzira yayo yekuita ndeye mitochondrial inhibitor, kureva, nekudzivisa kushandiswa kwesimba remitochondrial ( ATP) ye mite, nokudaro inokanganisa yakajairika metabolism uye kugadziriswa kwezvipembenene uye kuuraya mite. Iyo ine mhedzisiro yegastric toxicity, kubata kuuraya uye fumigation, haina kunyura mukati uye permeability, uye ine basa rakakura pakupisa kwepamusoro. Iine migumisiro yakanaka kune mite vechidiki, nymphs uye mite yakakura, asi basa rakaderera pamite mazai. ① Kuwedzera kusungirirwa pasi pekushisa kwakanyanya kunokonzeresa kukuvara kunodzoreredzwa kune zvinyoro zvikamu zvezvirimwa. ② Iine maitiro ekukurumidza kuita, kureba kwekuita, uye yakaderera yakasara (nekuda kwekutadza kwayo, yakawanda yemishonga yemvura inongoramba iri pamusoro pemiti). Inogona kushandiswa kudzora zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvakadai semashizha emashizha, tii yellow mite, mashizha emashizha, gall mites, nezvimwewo pamiti yakasiyana-siyana yakadai semavise, miriwo yecruciferous, miti yemichero, donje, bhinzi, miti yetii uye miti yekushongedza. .
Avi - acetyl mite inogona kudzora mhando dzakawanda dzezvipembenene zvinokuvadza pazvirimwa. Pane imwe tembiricha, kana tembiricha yakakwira, ndipo panobva panyanya kukosha kudzora, asi mhedzisiro pamite mazai haina kusimba, uye yakawandisa dosi inoburitsa zvimwe zviratidzo zvinodzoreredzwa pazvikamu zvinyoro zvezvirimwa.
9 Abamectin · fenpropathrin
Fenpropathrin is a pyrethroid insecticide uye acaricide yakagadzirwa neSumitomo muna 1973. Inogona kushandiswa kune aphids, cotton bollworm, cabbage worm, diamondback moth, leafminer, tea leafhopper, inchworm, heartworm, flower shell worm, moth ine chepfu uye zvimwe zvipembenene zveLepido. Homoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Coleoptera nezvimwe zvipembenene padonje, miti yemichero, miriwo nezvimwe zvirimwa, pamwe chete nekudzivirira dandemutande dzvuku uye zvimwe zvinokuvadza. Iyo ine mhedzisiro yekubata kuuraya, mudumbu toxicity uye repellency, uye haina inhaling uye fumigating mhedzisiro. Inoshanda kune mazai, mite vechidiki, nymphs, mite vechidiki uye mite yakakura yezvipembenene zvinokuvadza. Maitiro ayo ekuita ichepfu yetsinga, ndiko kuti, inoshanda panheyo system yezvipembenene, inoparadza tsinga yekufambisa kwezvipembenene, uye inoita kuti vawedzere kufara, vaoma mitezo uye vafe. Mhedzisiro yacho inoshamisa pakudziya kwakadzika, asi haigone kushandiswa pakupisa kwakanyanya, izvo zviri nyore kukonzera kukuvara kwezvinodhaka.
Avermethrin inogona kushandiswa kudzora zvirimwa zvine dandemutande kana kuti dandemutande dzvuku, asi kudzora mhedzisiro kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Nekuti fenpropathrin ipyrethroid, kazhinji haina kupesana nemamwe marudzi eacaricides, asi inokwanisa kudzora mhute dzakasiyana siyana, uye iri nyore kugadzira kurwisa zvinodhaka, uye inogona zvakare kudzora akasiyana lepidoptera, inoruma muromo uye. zvimwe zvipembenene, asi chikonzero chekunyanyisa kwakasiyana-siyana kwepyrethroids uye kushandiswa kwemakore akawanda, Kudzivirira uye kutonga kwemaitiro kunogona kunge kusina kunaka, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kudzivirira kutanga. Mafomu emuyero anosanganisira emulsifiable oiri, microemulsion uye hupfu hwakanyorova.
10 Abamectin · Profenofos
Profenofos inonzi thiophosphate organophosphate insecticide uye acaricide yakagadzirwa neCiba-Kaji (yava kunzi Syngenta) muna 1975. Inogona kudzivirira uye kudzora muromo unoruma, kutsenga muromo kana lepidoptera tupukanana uye mite pamupunga, donje, miti yemichero, cruciferous miriwo, ornamental plants, areca, kokonati nezvimwe zvinomera, zvakaita sedonje bollworm, rice leaf roller, diamondback moth, nocturnal moth, aphid, thrips, dandemutande dzvuku, mupunga planthopper, shizha mugodhi nezvimwe zvipembenene. Maitiro ayo ekuita ndeye acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, ine kubata uye mudumbu muchetura, kupinza kwakasimba muzvirimwa, yakanaka kukurumidza kuita kune tupukanana, uye kuuraya mazai kune tupukanana uye mite. Asi hapana kutorwa kwemukati. Inogona kukurumidza kunyudzwa nechirimwa pamusoro, uye ine humwe hunyanzvi hwekuchinjisa mumuviri wechirimwa. Inogona kuendeswa kumucheto wemashizha kuti iuraye zvipembenene zvayo, uye Profenofos ine simba rakasimba rekudzivirira pane basa rezvipembenene acetylcholinesterase, izvo zvinoderedza kurwisa kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Nekuti yakawanda organic phosphorus ine chimwe chiitiko kurwisa mite inokuvadza, mhando imwechete yeavirin neProfenofos, inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira mite inokuvadza.
11 Abamectin · chlorpyrifos
Chlorpyrifos is organophosphorus pesticide yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa naTaoshi Yinong muna 1965. Yakanga yakarambidzwa kushandiswa pamavise nemiriwo muChina musi waDecember 31, 2014, uye yakarambidzwa zvachose mune dzimwe nzvimbo (seHainan, nezvimwewo) kubva ku2020. mhedzisiro yekubata kuuraya, mudumbu muchetura, uye fumigation, asi haina inhalation. Mushure mekushandisa, inodzivirira kuita kweacetylcholinesterase mumuviri wezvipembenene, zvichiita kuti vaende kunze kwechiyero, kuwedzeredza, uye spasm kusvika pakufa. Inogona kushandiswa kudzora borers, noctuids uye mamwe lepidoptera uye coleoptera pamupunga, chibage, soya bhinzi, miti yemichero nezvimwe zvirimwa, pamwe nezvipembenene zvepasi pevhu senge stem borers uye pasi tiger, uye zvipembenene zvakasiyana senge leafminer.
Abamectin nechlorpyrifos vakanyoresa marudzi anopfuura makumi matanhatu kuChina, uye anonyanya kushandiswa kudzora twupukanana hwelepidoptera hwemiti yemichero, matiger pasi, grubs, root-knot nematodes nezvimwe zvipembenene zvepasi pevhu. Sezvakawanda organic phosphorus yakadai seProfenofos, vane chimwe chiitiko chekurwisa mite inokuvadza, uye vanogonawo kuita basa mukudzivirira mite inokuvadza.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-20-2023
