Ⅰ. Vegetables
Kubvumbi mwaka wechirimo, uyewo mwaka wezvirimwa zvakawanda. Zvisinei, mwaka wechirimo zvakare mwaka wezvipembenene zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinoda kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Semuenzaniso, miriwo yakaita segaka, manwiwa, eggplant, uye mhiripiri inobatwa netupukanana twakadai semabore, mashizha ane makwapa, uye nhunzi chena panguva yekukura. Kuti uchengetedze zvirimwa izvi, mishonga yezvipembenene ine masimba ekurwisa zvipembenene izvi, secypermethrin, imidacloprid, nezvimwe.
Muna Kubvumbi, zvirwere zvemuriwo uye zvipembenene zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvinosanganisira grey mold, downy mildew, aphids, diamondback moth, uye zvimwe zvirwere netumbuyu zvinosanganisira sclerotia, leaf miner, uye yellow stripe jump. Panyaya yekudzivirira uye kutonga, tinofanira kuterera kudzivirira kwezvirwere, uye nenguva yekutarisa uye kubata zvipembenene zvipembenene kuti tive nechokwadi chekukura kwemiriwo mumunda muchirimo.
Kuitika kwezvirwere zvikuru uye zvipembenene uye mazano ekudzora mishonga.
(1) Grey mold: Chirwere ichi ndicho chirwere chikuru pamadomasi emunharaunda uye chichapinda panhongonya pakati paApril. Gaka risati ratanga, manganese zinc (M-45) inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira gaka, uye mune inotevera nhanho, graft (nekukurumidza), anisoclurea (buhein), pyrimethamycin, diacilamide, pyritocycloisocourea, uye mamwe maajenti anogona kushandiswa. .
(2) Chirwere che Downy mildew: Chirwere ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika pamusha we lettuce, sipinashi, mavise. Kudyara kwekutanga mavise (cucumber) ichapinda panguva yepamusoro yekukura mukupera kwaApril. Inogona kusarudza kirimu, manganese zinc, frost urea, manganese zinc, zvakaipa frost manganese zinc, enolymorpholine, frost mildew, uye mamwe maajenti.
(3) Aphid anonyanya kukuvadza bhinzi, cruciferous, solanum, mavise, nemimwe miriwo. Kuburikidza nekudzora kwemazuva ano, maaphid ari pasi pekutonga kunoshanda. Inogona kusarudza amidine, imidacloprid, amine, uye mamwe maajenti, uye kubata michero yemiriwo lacia tabaci.
(4) Diamondback moth: Maererano neongororo, cauliflower muminda 13 yakanga ine avhareji yemiti 12,6 kusvika ku100, ine mutsara wemisoro 0-100, kunyanya vana vaduku mumunda. Abamectin, mavhitaminzi, acitral, ethyl polybiocidin, thuringiensis, uye mamwe maajenti anogona kusarudzwa.
(5) Zvimwe zvirwere nezvipembenene: Chirwere cheFusarium wilt chinogona kurapwa neRotmilben, isobacterium urea, acinamide, methylsulfur bacterium agent. Vacheri vemashizha vanogona kurapwa neavermectin, phoxim, uye mamwe maagent. Kurapa kwevhu reyellow stripe jump rinogona kushandiswa kudzora makonye. Muchikamu chembeu, inogona kushandiswa, munguva yekupedzisira yekukura, high fluoride (arica), high fluoride (fuqi), benzamide, uye mamwe maajenti anogona kushandiswa kudzora. Muchiitiko chekuitika kwakasanganiswa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvipembenene zvipembenene, zvinotarisirwa zvinogona kushandiswa pamwechete.
Nyaya uye Pfungwa
Kuenderera mberi kushandiswa kwemumiririri mumwe chete; usawedzera kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene; kumisa mishonga 7-10 mazuva asati akohwewa kudzivirira akawandisa masara emishonga yezvipembenene.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-30-2023
