Iko kushandiswa, maitiro echiito uye chiyero chekushandisa chealuminium phosphide

Aluminium phosphide ikemikari ine mamolecular formula AlP, inowanikwa nekupisa tsvuku phosphorus uye aluminium poda. Pure aluminium phosphide ikristaro chena; zvigadzirwa zvemumaindasitiri zvinowanzo kupenya yero kana grey-girini zvakasununguka zvimedu zvine kuchena kwe93% -96%. Anowanzo itwa mahwendefa, anogona kutora unyoro ari ega uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuburitsa phosphine gasi, iyo inotamba fumigation effect. Aluminium phosphide inogona kushandiswa mumishonga yezvipembenene, asi ine chepfu zvikuru kuvanhu; aluminium phosphide is semiconductor ine gap rakakura resimba.

Maitiro ekushandisa aluminium phosphide

1. Aluminium phosphide inorambidzwa zvachose kubva pakubata zvakananga nemakemikari.

2. Paunenge uchishandisa aluminium phosphide, unofanira kunyatsoteerera mitemo yakakodzera uye matanho ekuchengetedza ealuminium phosphide fumigation. Paunenge uchifuridzira aluminium phosphide, unofanirwa kutungamirwa nenyanzvi dzehunyanzvi kana vashandi vane ruzivo. Kuvhiya kwemunhu mumwechete kunorambidzwa zvachose. Mumamiriro ekunze ezuva, Usazviita manheru.

3. Chirongo chemushonga chinofanira kuvhurwa panze. Tambo dzengozi dzinofanirwa kumisikidzwa dzakatenderedza nzvimbo yekuputira. Maziso uye zviso hazvifanirwe kunge zvakatarisana nemuromo webhodhoro. Mushonga unofanirwa kupihwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Panofanirwa kuve nemunhu akazvipira kuti atarise kuti pane mhepo yabuda here kana moto.

4. Mushure mokunge gasi raparadzirwa, unganidza zvose zvakasara zvehomwe yemishonga. Izvo zvakasara zvinogona kuiswa mubhegi nemvura mubhaketi resimbi munzvimbo yakashama kure nenzvimbo yekugara, uye yakanyoroveswa zvizere kuti iparadze zvachose yakasara aruminiyamu phosphide (kusvikira pasina mabhubhu pamvura yemvura). Iyo slurry isingakuvadze inogona kuraswa munzvimbo inobvumidzwa nedhipatimendi rekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Nzvimbo yekurasa tsvina.

5. Midziyo isina chinhu yakashandiswa haifanirwe kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa uye inofanira kuparadzwa nenguva.

6. Aluminium phosphide ine chepfu kunyuchi, hove, nemakonye esirika. Dzivisa kukanganisa zvakatenderedza panguva yekuisa mushonga wezvipembenene. Inorambidzwa mumakamuri emakonye esirika.

7. Pakushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene, unofanira kupfeka chifukidziro chegasi chakakodzera, mbatya dzebasa, uye magirovhosi chaiwo. Usasvuta kana kudya. Geza maoko ako, chiso kana kugeza mushure mekushandisa mushonga.

Iyo aluminium phosphide inoshanda sei

Aluminium phosphide inowanzo shandiswa semushonga wakakura wefumigation, unonyanya kushandiswa kupfutidza nekuuraya zvipembenene zvekuchengetedza zvinhu, zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo, zvipembenene zvekuchengetedza zviyo, zvipembenene zvekuchengetedza zviyo, makonzo ekunze mumapako, nezvimwewo.

Mushure mekunge aluminium phosphide yatora mvura, inobva yabudisa muchetura phosphine gasi, inopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekufema kwezvipembenene (kana mbeva nedzimwe mhuka) uye inobata pacheni yekufema uye cytochrome oxidase ye cell mitochondria, ichidzivisa kufema kwavo uye kufema. kukonzera rufu. .

Mukushaikwa kweokisijeni, phosphine haipindi nyore nyore nezvipembenene uye hairatidzi chepfu. Muhupo hweokisijeni, phosphine inogona kufemerwa uye kuuraya zvipembenene. Zvipembenene zvakafumurwa kune yakanyanya kuwanda kwephosphine inozotambura nekuoma mitezo kana kudzivirira koma uye kuderedzwa kufema.

Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirira zvinogona kupfungaidza zviyo, zviyo zvakapedzwa, zvirimwa zvemafuta, mbatatisi dzakaomeswa, nezvimwewo.

Chiyero chekushandisa chealuminium phosphide

Mumatura akavharwa kana midziyo, marudzi ese ezvipembenene zvakachengetwa anogona kubviswa zvakananga, uye mbeva dziri mudura dzinogona kuurayiwa. Kunyangwe zvipembenene zvikaonekwa mudura, zvinogonawo kuurayiwa zvakanaka. Phosphine inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurapa zvipembenene, inda, zvipfeko zvematehwe, uye pasi zvipfukuto pazvinhu zviri mudzimba nezvitoro, kana kudzivirira kukuvara kwezvipembenene.

Inoshandiswa mumagreenhouse akavharwa, dzimba dzemagirazi, uye magreenhouse epurasitiki, inogona kuuraya zvakananga tupukanana nembeva dzepasi pevhu nepamusoro pevhu, uye inogona kupinda mumiti kuuraya tupukanana nemidzi nematodes. Mabhegi epurasitiki akavharidzirwa ane mavara akakora uye magreenhouses anogona kushandiswa kurapa mabhesi emaruva akazaruka uye maruva akaiswa kunze kwenyika, kuuraya nematodes pasi pevhu uye muzvirimwa uye zvipembenene zvakasiyana pamiti.