Chii chinonzi systemic herbicides?

Mishonga yesoramakemikari akagadzirirwa kubvisa sora kuburikidza nekupinzwa mutsinga yetsinga dzechirimwa uye kutenderera mukati memuviri wese. Izvi zvinobvumira kudzora sora kwakadzama, kunanga zvese zviri pamusoro-pasi uye pasi pevhu.

Mukurima kwemazuva ano, kugadzira minda, uye masango, kurwisa masora kunoshanda kwakakosha kuchengetedza goho rezvirimwa, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, uye masango ane hutano. Mishonga yesora ine systemic inoita basa rakakosha muzvikamu izvi nekupa zvinobudirira uye zvinogara kwenguva refu kugadzirisa masora.

Pfupiso yeGlyphosate semuenzaniso Wakakurumbira

Glyphosatepasina mubvunzo ndiwo mushonga wesora unozivikanwa zvakanyanya. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekubudirira kwayo mukudzora huwandu hwakafara hwesora uye hushoma hwayo hwehuturu kune dzisiri dzakanangwa kana ikashandiswa nemazvo.

Zvinotaurwa Nezvehunyanzvi

Kuumbwa Kwemakemikari

Mishonga yesora inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwekemikari, asi kazhinji inosanganisira zvinhu zvinoshanda zvinokwanisa kutorwa nekutakurwa mukati memiti. Zvakajairika zvinoshanda zvinosanganisa zvinosanganisira glyphosate, 2,4-D, uye imazapyr.

Nzira Yekuita

Mishonga yesora inoshanda nekuvhiringa maitiro akakosha ebhayoloji mukati mechirimwa. Semuenzaniso, glyphosate inhibits enzyme inobatanidzwa mukuumbwa kweamino acids yakakosha, zvichiita kuti chirimwa chife. Mishonga yesora iyi inowanzoiswa kumashizha kana ivhu uye inotorwa nechirimwa vascular system.

Mhando dzeSystemic Herbicides

Systemic herbicides inogona kuiswa mumapoka akati wandei zvichienderana nechimiro chayo chemakemikari uye maitiro ekuita:

• Amino Acid Inhibitors (semuenzaniso, glyphosate)

• Growth Regulators (semuenzaniso, 2,4-D)
• Lipid Synthesis Inhibitors (semuenzaniso,quizalofop)

• Photosynthesis inhibitors (semuenzaniso,atrazine)

Applications

Mashandisirwo Ekurima

Mukurima, mishonga yesora inoshandiswa kudzora masora akasiyana siyana anokwikwidzana nembesa kuti awane kudya kunovaka muviri, chiedza, nenzvimbo. Anoiswa kune ese ari maviri asati amera (sora risati ramera) uye mushure mekumera (mushure mekunge sora ramera) nhanho.

Landscaping uye Gadheni

Varimi veminda nevarimi vanoshandisa systemic herbicides kuchengetedza nharaunda dzinofadza nekudzora mhuka dzinopinda uye kudzivirira kukura kwesora. Mishonga yesora iyi inonyanya kubatsira mukuchengeta lawn, mibhedha yemaruva, nemapindu ekushongedza.

Forestry Management

Mumasango, systemic herbicides inobatsira kubata zvirimwa zvinopinda zvinogona kutyisidzira zvipenyu zvipenyu uye kukanganisa kukura kwemiti. Izvo zvinoshandiswawo mumapurojekiti ekugadzirisa nzvimbo yekugara kubvisa zvinomera zvisingadiwi.

Benefits

Kubudirira Kudzora Sora

Systemic herbicides inopa kudzora sora kwakadzama nekutarisa chirimwa chose, kusanganisira midzi. Izvi zvinoita kuti masora anyatsopedzwa, zvichideredza mukana wekukura zvakare.

Yenguva refu Impact pane Invasive Species

Nekunangisa nekubvisa zvipenyu zvinopinda, systemic herbicides inobatsira kuchengetedza nharaunda dzezvirimwa zvemuno uye kuchengetedza siyana.

Kuderedzerwa Kudiwa Kwenguva Dzose Maapplication

Nekuda kwemaitiro adzo akakwana, mishonga yesora inowanzoda kushandiswa kushoma kana ichienzaniswa nekubata mishonga yesora, zvichiita kuti ive mhinduro isingadhuri pakubata sora.

Kuenzanisa Kuongorora

Systemic vs. Bata Mishonga yesora

Mishonga yesora inosiyana nemishonga yesorapakuti ivo vanofamba mukati mechirimwa chevascular system, zvichipa kutonga kwakazara. Bata mishonga yesora, kune rumwe rutivi, inongobata mativi echirimwa aanobata, zvichiita kuti asashande pakurwisa masora akadzika midzi.

Kuenzanisa nedzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira sora

Mishonga yesora inowanzoenzaniswa nenzira dzemuchina dzekudzora sora (semuenzaniso, kutema, kuchekerera) nekudzora zvipenyu (semuenzaniso, kushandisa zvikara zvinodya nyama). Imwe neimwe nzira ine zvayakanakira nezvainogumira, uye nzira dzakabatanidzwa dzekutonga sora dzinowanzobatanidza nzira dzakawanda dzemhedzisiro yakanaka.

Madhiraivha emushandisi kana Tutorials

Nzira Yekusarudza Mushonga Wesora Wakakodzera

Kusarudza mushonga wesora wakakodzera kunosanganisira kutarisisa zvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwesora riripo, mwero unodiwa wekutonga, uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Kana usina chokwadi chekusarudza, ndapota tiudze kuti ndeapi masora aunoda kubvisa, uye isu tinokupa kurudziro uye nekutumira masampuli kuti iwe uedze!

Maitiro Ekushandisa

Maitiro ekushandisa akakodzera akakosha mukuwedzera kushanda kwesystemic herbicides. Izvi zvinosanganisira midziyo yekuenzanisa, kushandisa padanho rekukura resora, uye kutevedzera nzira dzekuchengetedza kudzivirira kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Chengetedzo Yekuchengetedza

Chengetedzo dzekuchengetedza kana uchishandisa systemic herbicides dzinosanganisira kupfeka giya rekudzivirira, kudzivirira kushandiswa padyo nepanopindwa mvura, uye kutevedzera ese mirairo yekudzivirira kuratidzwa netsaona uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mishonga yesora inokwanisa kudzora zvinomera zvisingadiwe. Kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi zvakaita sekunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kwekupokana, kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji uye maitiro akasimba anovimbisa ramangwana rakajeka rekushandisa kwavo.