POMAIS Mushonga weTiamethoxam 25% 50% 75% WG (WDG)

Thiamethoxammushonga wezvipembenene weneonicotinoid unozivikanwa zvikuru nekuda kwekudzora kwawo zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Wakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zvirimwa nekutarisa tsinga dzezvipembenene, zvichiita kuti zvife. Thiamethoxam mushonga wezvipembenene saka unogona kutorwa nezvirimwa uye kupa dziviriro yekudzivirira zvipembenene kwenguva refu.

Thiamethoxam 25% WGinozivikanwawo seThiamethoxam 25% WDG magranules anopararira ane 25% Thiamethoxam pa litre, pamusoro peizvi tinopawo magranules anopararira ane 50% uye 75% pa litre.

Maitiro Ekuita — IRAC 4A

Thiamethoxamndeyaneonicotinoidkirasi (IRAC)Boka 4A) iyo inonanga zvipembenenenicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)Nekushanda semushonga unoshanda semushonga unodzivirira zvipembenene kubva kumasero etsinga (nAChRs) mutsinga dzezvipembenene, zvinoita kutiinomira nekukurumidza kudya, wobva watyairakutadza kwetsinga dzemutsingazvinotungamira mukudonha pasi nekufa. Nekuti thiamethoxamhurongwa hwehurongwa, inofamba nemvura yemiti uye inodzivirirakukura kutsva, vachitsigira zvesekunwa(kudya muto) uyetauranzira dzekusangana nematambudziko - mukana wekudziviriramaaphid, nhunzi chena, hove dzemashizha, uye thripskana mazita achibvumira. Kuti mutarisire, batanidzaiKutenderera kweMoAneisiri-4Amakemikari ekuderedza kukura kwekusagadzikana kwemishonga; IRAC inokurudzira kuchinjana mapoka eMoA kuburikidza nemahwindo ekupfapfaidza pane kurapa zvizvarwa zvinotevera neMoA imwechete.

Mabhenefiti Ekugadzira — WDG

• Magranule asina guruva rakawanda, anoyerera zvakasununguka
  Magranule anopararira mumvura akagadzirwa kutiyakaoma, inoyerera zvakanaka uye haina guruva zvachose, kuderedza kusvibiswa kweguruva remushandi zvichienzaniswa nehupfu hwekare hwemumvura uye kunatsiridza mashandiro mumatura uye pamudziyo wekupfapfaidza. Tsananguro iyoyo inobva zvakananga kubva kunhungamiro yeFAO/WHO yeWG/WDG.
  

• Kuparara nekukurumidza → kupfapfaidza kwakasimba
  MaWDG akagadzirwa kutiinopwanyika nekukurumidza mumvurauye woparadzira muchimiro che "suspension" chakanaka, chakafanana chinoramba chakasanganiswa ne "standard agitation" - chinhu chinokosha pakuita kuti dose ienderane panguva ye "boom". CIPAC'sMT 174Nzira iyi inonyatsoongorora kuti WG/WDG inopararira zviri nyore sei; kudzoreredzwa kwechikamu chepamusoro kunoratidza kushanda zvakanaka mumunda.
  

• Kuyera kwakachena & hutsanana hwetangi
  Semunhuyakasimba, isina guruvafomati, maWDG anotsigira kuyera kwakarurama, kusaisa makeke zvakanyanya, uye kurongedza kwakarongeka zvichienzaniswa nezvinwiwa zvakanyungudutswa kana hupfu hune guruva. ​​Pfupiso dzeindasitiri dzinoenderana nenheyo dzeFAO/WHO uye dzinosimbisa mabhenefiti ekubata kwevashandisi uye kupararira.
  

• Kudzora mhando kunogona kufanotaurwa
  FAO/WHO neEU nhungamiro dzehunyanzvi dzinotsanangurahunhu hwemuviri nemakemikariZvigadzirwa zveWG/WDG zvinofanirwa kusangana zvisati zvachengetwa uye zvapera (semuenzaniso, sefa yakanyorova, kusungirirwa/kupararira, kubviswa, kugadzikana kwekuchengetedza), zvichipa vatengi chiyero chakajeka chekuburitsa batch uye maitiro esherufu. OECD inopa chiyero chinoenderanakugadzikana kwekuchengetedzahurongwa hunoshandiswa mukunyoresa.
  

• Kuenderana kwepurogiramu pamidziyo nenzvimbo
  Nekuti maWDG anosanganiswa nemvura panguva yekushandisa, anobatanidzwa nemichina yekupfapfaidza yakajairika uye maSOP; OECD inocherekedza kuti maWG ari pakati pemhando dzinonyanya kunyungudutswa nemvurainoshandiswa mukushandiswa kwezvirimwa—inobatsira kune vanogovera nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana vachidzidzisa kudzidzisa kwakafanana.Zvese zvinodiwa pakushanda zvinoramba zvichitungamirirwa nemazita.

Zvipembenene Zvakanangwa & Kukwana Kwezvirimwa

Yakavakirwa nzvimbo dzinosveta zvipembeneneThiamethoxam 25% WDG zvinangwamaaphid, nhunzi chena, hove dzemashizha, uye thripsnekufamba-famba kwemuviri uye kusangana + kumedza; aya ndiwo mapoka makuru ezvipembenene akanyorwa kakawanda mumapepa makuru uye muchidimbu chemitemo.Gara uchisimbisa huwandu hwemakemikari akanyoreswa munharaunda yako pane label yakatenderwa.

Mapoka ezvirimwa uko thiamethoxam inowanzo nyoreswa(mienzaniso; zvinoenderana nemazita):

• Zvirimwa zvemuminda uye zvemhando yepamusoro: miriwo ine midzi/midzi, miriwo ine mashizha (brassica & non-brassica), mbesa,miriwo inobereka michero(domasi/mhiripiri/eggplant),makucurbituyezviyo/mbeu dzemafuta—zvichiratidza nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushandiswa kwekurima muongororo dzeUS EPA.
  

• Muti nemuzambiringa: citrus, pome, muchero wematombo, michero.
  

• Kugadzirwa kwakachengetedzwa uye kwekushongedza: magirinhi, nzvimbo dzekurima,zvishongo(makwenzi, maruva/mashizha, michero isingabereki/miti yenzungu) kuburikidza ne thiamethoxam25WGmavara emaaphid, nhunzi chena, zvipembenene zvemashizha, thripskwazvinobvumirwa.
  

Kukwana kwechirongwaNekuti AI ndiyoIRAC 4A (neonicotinoid)nehurongwa hwakasimba, inowanzo shandiswakuderedza zvipembenene zvinodyisa mutopane zvosenzvimbo yakashamauyekudzivirirwazvirimwa; shandisai muchichinjana nenzira dzisiri dze4A kuti murambe muchishanda zvakanaka, uye cherechedzai cherochinotumbuka/ruvazvirambidzo zvakatsanangurwa nemazita emunharaunda.

Shandisa Nheyo — Dzinotungamirirwa Nezita, Dzagadzirira Musika

• Tevedzera zita rakatenderwa kutanga.Zvirimwa, zvipembenene, nguva, miganho yepakati penguva,PHI/REI, nzvimbo dzepakati, uye zvirambidzo zvakanangana nedunhu zvirizvinoenderana nemutemo wekutongaGara uchienzanisa maapplication, gadzirisa mawindow, uye miganhu yepamusoro yemwaka nelabel/SDS yakagamuchirwa parizvino.

• Remekedza dziviriro yezvipembenene zvinopa goho.Thiamethoxam (Boka)4A neonicotinoid) inotongwa nenjodzi yenyuchi/mupfudzemumisika yakati wandei; iyoOngororo yekunyoresa kweEPAuye zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo zvinochengetedza matanho ekuderedza njodzi, uyeEUyakaisa mitemo yakasimba yekushandiswa kwekunze. Cherechedza zvirevo zvemazita ekushandisa pamitemo yenguva yemaruva, mahwindo ekutsvaga zvekudya, uye kudzora nzvimbo.
  

• Zvirimwa zvakachengetedzwa uye zvishongo: chitupa chinodzora.Kana yakanyoreswa, thiamethoxam inobvumira kushandiswa kwegreenhouse/nursery uye nzira dzekurima dzakasiyana.nzvimbo dzekushandisa, nzira dzekushandisa, uye kuchengetedzeka kwemiti; ita ongororo diki paunenge uchisanganisa nezvimwe zvigadzirwa.
  

• Kuenderana kunouya pamberi pekurerukirwa.Ita abvunzo yechirongopachinyorwa/SDS usati wasanganisa matangi, teveraikurongeka kwekusanganisa uye pH envelopu, uye dzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu anoiswa muzviratidzo zvezita (semuenzaniso, zvimwe zvinhualkalinemusanganiswa). Shandisa chetezvibatsiro zvinobvumidzwa nemazitayakakodzera kurimwa/fenology.
  

• Kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi uye kutarisira nzvimbo.SimbisaPPE, zviratidzo, nguva dzekupinda zvakare (REI), uye zvidziviriro zvekuchengetedza/kutakura kubva kuSDS.zvinodzivirira kudonha kwemvura uye zvinodzivirira mvurazvinoenderana nemitemo yemuno. Chengeta zvakadzamazvinyorwa zvekunyorera(zvitupa zvenzvimbo, munda/nzvimbo, danho rekurima, mamiriro ezvinhu) kutsigira kuongororwa kwemari.
  

• Kuronga nguva nepfungwa dzekuramba.BatanidzaIRAC 4Amukati mehurongwa hwemwaka uhwoanochinja-chinja/anotendereranemaitiro uye mashandisirwo asiri eGroup 4IPMDzivisai mashandisirwo e4A akatevedzana muzvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana kana zita racho richipa dzimwe nzira.

Shandisa Nheyo — Inotungamirwa neLabel

• Tevedzera zita rakagamuchirwaShandisa chete sezvinorayirwa pakunyoresa kwenzvimbo yako; mavara anotongazvirimwa, zvipembenene, nguva, PHI/REI, nzira dzekushandisa, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, uye chero zvirambidzo.
  

• Dziviriro yevashandi: CherechedzaNguva Yakaganhurirwa Yokupinda (REI)zvakanyorwa papepa rechiratidzo (semuenzaniso, REI yemaawa gumi nemaviri inoonekwa pamapepa e25% WG/WDG akafanana); iva nechokwadi chekuti label inodiwaPPEpanguva yekusanganisa/kurodha nekushandisa.
  

• Kutarisira kwemushonga wekusvibisa: Kana zvichibvira,dzivisa kupfapfaidza kana nyuchi/zvinhu zvinobatsira zvichiri kushandauye tevera gwara renguva yakatarwa nezvirimwa (greenhouse nekunze); tevedzera chero dziviriro yekudzivirira kubva pakutumbuka kwemaruva kana nzvimbo yakatarwa.
  

• Zvinodhonza & zvinodzivirira: Deredza kudonha kwemhepo (funga nezvemhepo, tembiricha, michina, magadzirirwo espraying) uyeremekedza nzvimbo dzemvura/dzepasiKune matangi asanganiswa,shandisa buffer inonyanya kuomesesapakati pezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa.
  

• Kuenderana kwemusanganiswa wetangi: Kuitisabvunzo yejar/kutarisa kuenderanasezvinobvumidzwa; simbisapH uye kurongeka kwekusanganiswapazita remumwe nemumwe/SDS; usambofa wapfuura miganhu yezita remumwe.
  

• Kuchengeta & kurasa: Chitoroinotonhorera, yakaoma, kure nechikafu/chikafu; tevera label/SDS yekubata nekurasira magaba (anogona kudzokororwa/anodzoserwa/anozadzwazve kana aratidzwa).
  

• Magwaro uye kurongeka kwekutevera: Chengetamagwaro ekushandisa(munda, danho rekurima, zuva/nguva, ID yenzvimbo) uye chengetedzaCOA/SDS/TDSiri mufaira rekutsigira kuongororwa kwemabhuku uye kubvumidzwa kwemugovanisi. (Maitiro akanaka anoenderana nemapurogiramu anotungamirwa nemazita.)
  

• Shanduko dzemitemo: Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogadzirisa nguva nenguvaneonicotinoidmatanho ekuderedza njodzi (zviito zvekurwisa kupararira kwegomarara, zvirambidzo zvekushandisa nzvimbo, nguva dzekuongorora). Simbisa zvazvinoEPA/EUzvichangobva kugadziriswa zvisati zvatengeswa.

Kudzora Kuramba

• Mapoka eMoA akasiyana-siyana ari pamahwindo ekupfapfaidza.Gadzira hurongwa hwemwaka hunoita kutiinotenderera kubva paIRAC 4Akune makemikari asiri mana saka zvizvarwa zvinotevedzana zvirikweteyakaiswa panzvimbo imwe chete yaunoda. Shandisapfapfaidza "mahwindo/mabhuroko"yakabatana nedanho rezvirimwa uye biology yezvipembenene.
  

• Deredza kuratidzwa kwe4A kwakatevedzana.Dzivisa mapurogiramu anotevedzana kubvaMoA imwe chetesiya zvakakwananguvausati wadzokera ku4A kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwekusarudza.

• Kutenderera kwedhizaini nekushanda zvakanaka + MoA yakasiyana.Sarudza chetemabasa anoshandakubvamapoka akasiyana; usa "tenderedza mazita emakambani" - tenderedzazvinhu zvinoshanda/mapoka eMoA.
  

• Batanidza IPM.Shandisa zvibvumirano, kuongorora, uye kudzora tsika kutikuderedza kuwanda kwekupfapfaidzauye kuramba kunonoka. Bata pamwe chete nevapi vemazano vedunhu.

• Gwaro uye kuongorora.Rogimunda, danho rekukura, kumanikidzwa kwezvipembenene, zuva, lot ID, boka reMoApakunyorera kwega kwega; ongorora zvabuda mushure memwaka kuti unatsiridze kutenderera kwevashandi. Vanoongorora mitemo (semuenzaniso,EPA PIDs) simbisa kuwedzera mutauro wekutonga kusawirirana kune mazita.

Kutarisira Mushonga weMuriwo & Usingatarisirwi

• Kudzivirira nyuchi hakugone kutaurirana.Thiamethoxam imhando yeine chepfu yakanyanya kunyuchi; mavara mazhinji akanangahapana kushandiswa kwezvirimwa/masora ari kutumbuka kana kana nyuchi dzichitsvaga chikafu., uye zvinoda kubviswa/kuchekwa kwevhu rakafukidza maruva usati wapfapfaidza.mutauro wemazita emunharaundachaizvo.
  

• Ziva mitsetse mitsvuku yemusika wako.IyoEU yakarambidza kushandiswa kwese kwe thiamethoxam panze muna 2018; kushandiswa kunowanzo shandiswa chete mudzimba dzekugara dzakagadzirwa nemiti, dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo dzichipa mvumo yekukurumidzira yakatarwa nenguva (semuenzaniso, shuga beet). Vatengi vanofanira kuongororanzvimbo dzinobvumidzwausati watengeswa.
  

• Hwaro hwesainzi hwezvirambidzo.Ongororo dzeEFSA dzengozi yenyuchi dzegore ra2018 dzakapedzwanjodzi huru kune nyuchi dzehuchi nenyuchi dzemusangoye neonicotinoids, zvichitsigira matanho eEU uye kutarisirwa kuri kuitwa pasi rose.
  

• Hutungamiriri hweUS huri kuchinja.EPAOngororo dzekunyoresa kweNeonicotinoidramba uchishanda nezvisarudzo zvenguva pfupi zvakarongwauye yakagadziridzwakuderedza njodzinguva; gara uchitarisa gwara rekupedzisira rehurumende/nyika usati waisa mapurogiramu.
  

• Zvidziviriro zvinoshanda (zvinotungamirirwa nemazita).

  • Dzivisa kurapwapanguva yemaruvakana kuti rinizvinopa goho/zvinobatsiravaripo; remekedza nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza.
    

  • Batana nevarimi nevachengeti venyuchi panguva yekushandisa, mhepo inofefetera yegreenhouse, uyenguva dzekupinda.
    

  • Batanidzakudzora zvinhu zvisiri zvemakemikariuyeKutenderera kwakasiyana-siyana kweIRACkuderedza kuwanda kwekushandiswa uye kuonekwa kwechinhu chacho.

Zvakatipoteredza & HSE

Kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi.BatsiraThiamethoxam 25% WDGseupfu hunobviradzivisa makore eguruva uye zvinhu zvinobatidza moto. Shandisa chirairo chinodiwaPPE(magirovhosi, magogorosi, mbatya dzinodzivirira dzisingaurayiwi nemakemikari) uye chengetedza hutsanana hwakanaka (haufanirwe kudya/kunwa panguva yekubata). Data reSDS rezvigadzirwa zve25WG/WDG rinosimbisaguruva rinobvira, PPE yakajairika, uye zvinodzora kufema.Yakagadzikana pasi pekuchengetera kwakajairika, ine pH yezinga rechigadzirwa ~9.4 (1% kupararira)zvinorehwa muSDS. Rasa magaba zvichienderana nemitemo yemuno uye nechiratidzo.

Kutakurwa kwezvakatipoteredza & mugumo.Magwaro mazhinji eSDS anoronga mafomura ethiamethoxam seUN 3077, Kirasi 9 "Chinhu Chine Ngozi Pazvakatipoteredza, Chakasimba, NOS"yekufambisa mumvura/mhepo, zvichiratidza njodzi yemumvura; tevera mazita enzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mvura uye usadonhedze/kuyerera mumvura. Chenjerera nezve thiamethoxam.kufamba kwevhu kuri pakati nepakatiuyekugadzikana mumvura—chimwe chikonzero chekumanikidza mabuffers, kudzivirira kutumbuka, uye kutevedzera mirairo yekurasa mavara.

Hunhu & Kugadzikana

Zviyero zveQC.WDG lots dzinofanirwa kutevedzera gwara reFAO/WHO neEU rekubatsirakupararira/kumira, kuramba kudonha kwemvura, kugadzikana kwekuchengetedza, sefa yakanyorovauye magumo akabatana efizikisi.CIPAC MT 174ndiyo nzira yakajairika inoshandiswa kusimbisa WDGkupararira(kudzoreredzwa kwechikamu chepamusoro chakafanana).

Zviratidzo zvekugadzikana kwechinhu.Thiamethoxam 25WG SDS inowanzo taura nezve"yakagadzikana pasi pekushandiswa kwakajairika uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza,"nedata rechikamu chechigadzirwa (semuenzaniso,pH ≈ 9.4 @ 1%, huwandu hwakawanda) kutsigira maitiro esherufu uye kurongeka kwekugadzirwa kwayo pakugoverwa. Shandisa nzvimbo yekutanga, yakaoma/inotonhorera, uye vhara mabhegi zvakasimba mushure mekushandisa zvishoma.

Kurongedza & OEM

Mafomati emapaketi.250 g / 500 g /1 kgmabhegi efoil (sarudzo dzemadziro akawanda) kana kuti akagadzirirwa zvinodiwa; mabhokisi ekutumira kunze ane hunyoro hwemvura uye mapurani emapallet egungwa/mhepo.
Zviratidzo zvinogadzirira kutevedzera mitemo.Tinovaka mazita emitauro yakawanda anoenderana neGHSuye kutaurirana nezvenjodzi munharaunda:izwi rechiratidzo, mapikicha, zvirevo zvengozi & zvekudzivirira, chiratidzo chechigadzirwa, bato rine mutoro. Gadzirisa neUNECE GHShurongwa uye mashandisirwo emunharaunda (semuenzaniso,OSHA HazCom 1910.1200muUS).

Chikwama chemagwaro.Pakutumira/nzvimbo:COA, SDS, TDS, uye barcode/QR kuti zvionekwe zviri nyore. Tinogona kutevedzera tsika dzemugovanisi wenyu weSKU towedzera mapaketi emitauro (EN/ES/FR/AR/RU).(Zvinhu zvemagwaro zvinoratidza maitiro akanakisa ekubatanidza GHS/HazCom label–SDS.)

Mamiriro Ezvinhu Anodzorwa

• EU:Zvesemashandisirwo ekunze of imidacloprid, clothianidin, thiamethoxamvaivezvakarambidzwa muna 2018matanho anotevera akasimbiswaMaMRL. Mamiriro ezvinhu eGreenhouse chete uye mvumo yekukurumidzira inoganhurirwa nenguva iripo mune dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo—tarisa mvumo dziripo.
  

• Hwaro hwenjodzi yenyuchi: EFSA (2018)akagumisanjodzi huru kune nyuchi dzehuchi nenyuchi dzemusangokubva kumapoka matatu eNeonicotinoids, zvichitsigira zviito zveEU uye hutungamiriri huri kuenderera mberi pasi rose.
  

• US: EPAyakabudiswaSarudzo dzeNguva Dzepakati (PIDs) dzakarongwa muna 2020yeclothianidin/thiamethoxamuye inochengetedza purogiramu yekuongorora mhenyu;Zvisarudzo zvePID/zvepakati zvakagadziriswa zvinotarisirwa muna 2025Gara uchiongorora docket yazvino usati watanga kuitengesa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Mubvunzo 1: Ndingatenderedza izvi nemamwe ma neonicotinoids here?
Aihwa.Kutenderera zvinoreva kuchinjaMaitiro Ekuita (MoA)mapoka. ThiamethoxamIRAC 4Atenderera kukwete-4mapoka zvichienderana nenhungamiro yeIRAC.

Mubvunzo wechipiri: Zvinotenderwa here mudzimba dzekurima uko kushandiswa kwekunze kwakaganhurirwa?
Izvozvo zvinoenderana nemvumo yenyika dzakasiyanaMuEU, kushandiswa kwekunze hakubvumidzwe sezvo2018; mamwe mashandisirwo egreenhouse uye mvumo yekukurumidzira zvinogona kunge zviripo—kusimbisa mamiriro enyika.

Mubvunzo wechitatu: Ndezvipi zvinhu zve label zvinofanira kuiswa ne label yangu yega?
TevedzeraGHS/HazCom: izwi rechiratidzo, mapikicha, zvirevo zvengozi, zvirevo zvekudzivirira, chiratidzo chechigadzirwa, bato rine mutoroTinopa matemplate akabatana neUNECE GHS neOSHA HazCom.

Mubvunzo wechina: Ndedzipi bvunzo dzemhando yepamusoro dzinofanira kukumbirwa neQC yangu isati yaburitswa?
BvunzaKupararira kweCIPAC MT 174, kumisa, sefa yakanyorova, kubviswauyekugadzikana kwekuchengetedzadata paFAO/WHO/SANCOnhungamiro.

Mubvunzo wechishanu: Pane zvinhu zveHSE zvemaSOP ekuchengetera zvinhu?
Bata WDG seupfu hunobvira; chengetedza guruva; chengetedza kure nekubatidzwa; tevera PPE iri pachiratidzo/SDS; remekedza nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uye mirairo yekurasa.

Batana nePOMAIS

Unowanamavara anotevedzera mitemo, paketi yemagwaro (COA/SDS/TDS), kushandura mutauro munzvimbo yauriuyekurongedza kwemhando yekutumira kunze kwenyikazvinoenderana nenzira dzenyu. Mapoka edu ekugadzira uye eQC anoenderana neFAO/WHO & CIPACtarisiro kuitira kuti kambani yako iuye nechivimbo.(Mashandisirwo ese anotungamirwa nemazita; simbisa mvumo yemunharaunda usati watanga kutengeswa.)